The Importance of Employability Skills free essay sample

Understanding the significance of the client and giving exclusive requirements of client care in spite of the fact that the point of an agent is to sell Printex distributed items and printing administrations it is additionally critical to put the clients needs first and give consumer loyalty by offering just to for fill a genuine requirement for them this will help guarantee resale and improve marketing projections over the long haul in this way it is significant that the up-and-comer understands the adequacy of this technique. Experience inside a business position is significant as it explains that the applicant can perform and will be an advantage for Printex, an accomplished sales rep has the information inherent and ready to carry new plans to the table that work dependent on past experience. Collaboration aptitudes: fit for cooperating through targets to arrive at a shared objective, it has been demonstrated that theirs a great deal of exercises to be scholarly by filling in as group workers frequently improve their abilities by watching progressively experienced individuals which will expand deals representative’s capacity to sell over the long haul. We will compose a custom paper test on The Importance of Employability Skills or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Essential I. T abilities: ready to utilize a PC to store and send data adequately. The PC is a fundamental apparatus for a business division so as to monitor marketing projections which will be utilized to keep tally of the salary through deals alongside refreshing the client database and conveyance subtleties that should be recorded and sent to the offices included in this manner it is indispensable that the up-and-comer Learning abilities: open to new procedures and aptitudes and being set up to contribute time to prepare and learn them. Preparing ought to be a consistent procedure planned for improving and creating aptitudes that will expand their viability and lift deals so as to profit by preparing workers must be intellectually ready to get new abilities rapidly along a craving to learn. The Importance of Employability Skills free paper test Understanding the significance of the client and giving exclusive expectations of client care despite the fact that the point of a salesperson is to sell Printex distributed items and printing administrations it is additionally essential to put the clients needs first and give consumer loyalty by offering just to for fill a genuine requirement for them this will help guarantee resale and improve marketing projections over the long haul along these lines it is significant that the competitor understands the viability of this strategy. Experience inside a business position is significant as it explains that the competitor can perform and will be a resource for Printex, an accomplished sales rep has the information implicit and ready to carry new plans to the table that work dependent on past experience. Cooperation aptitudes: fit for cooperating through targets to arrive at a shared objective, it has been demonstrated that theirs a ton of exercises to be educated by filling in as group workers regularly improve their abilities by watching increasingly experienced individuals which will build deals representative’s capacity to sell over the long haul. We will compose a custom article test on The Importance of Employability Skills or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Essential I. T aptitudes: ready to utilize a PC to store and send data viably. The PC is a crucial instrument for a business office so as to monitor marketing projections which will be utilized to keep tally of the salary through deals alongside refreshing the client database and conveyance subtleties that should be recorded and sent to the offices included in this manner it is indispensable that the up-and-comer Learning abilities: open to new methods and aptitudes and being set up to contribute time to prepare and learn them. Preparing ought to be a persistent procedure planned for improving and creating aptitudes that will expand their adequacy and lift deals so as to profit by preparing representatives must be intellectually ready to get new abilities rapidly along a longing to learn.

Greener Forms of Generating Electricity

A force station is an office which is utilized to create electric force. iAt the focal point of about all force stations is a generator, a turning machine that changes over mechanical vitality into electrical vitality by making relative movement between an attractive field and a channel. In Bosnia there is a ton of hydro power plants, the greatest ones are: Grabovica, Jablanica, Salkovac, Visegrad and so forth. There are three unique kinds of intensity plants, warm force plants, hydro power plants and sunlight based force plants. So as to make our lives and the lives of our posterity better, we have to research and structure new greener methods of changing over mass measures of vitality into power. Sun powered force plants utilize an interminable force, which is the sun. Bars from the sun hit mirrors which convert the suns vitality into power. Roughly, every 7. 2 hours, 3. 6kWh power is created. Sun based force is perfect and green and it can give enough vitality. Nonetheless, the drawback to this kind of intensity is that it isn't modest. Building a solitary reflection of 3. 8 meters by 1. 6 can cost up to $60. 00. These mirrors are best in class which catch the suns light, and transform it into vitality. Warm force plants are terrible for the earth since they add to a dangerous atmospheric devation by consuming non-renewable energy sources. These force plants are still being used today, since they give a ton of vitality and coal is modest, so it tends to be singed in huge amounts. Most houses today are provided either by warm or hydro. Warm is terrible for the earth and since the modern transformation kicked in worldwide temperatures have been rising. Another sort of intensity is wind power. Wind turbines are revolving gadgets that get give vitality utilizing the air. This kind of innovation isn't to be sniffed at as wind force can here and there give more vitality than consuming coal. There is a drawback to this also. Remaining green and utilizing wind controlled turbines can cost a great deal of cash. Remaining green and putting resources into these thoughts will matter later on. By consuming overabundance non-renewable energy sources we are making green house gasses which are warming up the planet, along these lines pulverizing a great deal of situations. (2) In Bosnia, the greatest hydro power plant creates around 170. 00 cubic meters of water that arrive at paces of 60 km for every hour. This is sufficient water to top off around 100. 000 Olympic pools each day. Hydroelectric stations have been ready for action for around 100 years, and since been researchers have been looking for an approach to reap the vitality better. The principle thought behind these force stations is to change over the vitality of streaming water into the progression of electrons or power. Most hydroelectric stations use either water redirected around the common drop of the stream, for example, a cascade or rapids. Notwithstanding this a damn is likewise worked over the stream to raise the waterway to make the drop expected to give a power. Water in the more elevated level is gathered in the supply, which streams into the channel called the pen star which conveys it down to a turbine water wheel at the lower water level. The water pressure increments as it streams down the pen star, it is this weight and stream that drives the turbine which is associated with the generator. Inside the generator is the rotor which is spun by the turbine. Electro magnets are appended to the rotor situated inside loops of copper wires called a starter. AS the generator rotors turn the magnets, a progression of electrons is made in the curls of the starter. This produces power that can be ventured up in voltage through the stations transformers and sent to this transmission lines. The accompanying water the returns down the stream. The majority of our vitality originates from the turning of the rotor of the AC generator in power stations like Nuclear force stations, warm and hydro power stations. An AC generator is a gadget which changes over mechanical vitality into power. The working of an AC generator depends on electromagnetic enlistment which expresses that at whatever point the transition going through a circuit changes, an EMF is instigated in it and a present starts to stream. The heading of this is given by Lenz's law or Flemings right hand rule. Lenz's law which is all the more ordinarily utilized states that the heading of the incited current is, for example, to restrict the very reason creating it. (1) In our homes we utilize open electrical circuits which is significant similarly as with them we don't utilize direct flow. If we somehow managed to utilize direct flow a lot more flames brought about by power would occur and machines would not work well and they would straightforward wear out. We need electric circuits for everything, they are what keeps our machines running securely. Today utilizing warm force plants is a major issue as it influences numerous elements. Nations in the EU need to follow certain direct with regards to control plants. For example Nuclear force plants must have the correct materials, subsidizing and so on, warm force plants must have channels, can't delivered to numerous nursery gasses and so forth the waste that comes out of these plants are frequently dumped into the waterways or seas, this murders a ton of marine natural life which nearby ranchers rely upon. These force plants likewise influence our condition; the two of them can help and pulverize our condition. The waste created in power plants is frequently tossed out in the woods, or lakes and oceans. Then again sun based and wind force can help with nature by giving a spotless method to get vitality.

Henry Iv, Part I Essay Research Paper Example For Students

Henry Iv, Part I Essay Research Paper A monolog from the play by William ShakespeareKING: God pardon thee! However let me wonder, Harry,At thy expressions of love, which do hold a wingQuite from the trip of all thy progenitors. Thy place in gathering thou hast discourteously lost,Which by thy more youthful sibling is supplied,And workmanship just about an outsider to the heartsOf all the court and sovereigns of my blood.The expectation and desire for thy timeIs destroyed, and the spirit of each manProphetically do forethink thy fall.Had I so rich of my essence been,So normal worn out according to men,So stale and modest to indecent company,Opinion, that did push me to the crown,Had despite everything kept faithful to possessionAnd left me in reputeless banishment,A individual of no imprint nor likelihood.By being only from time to time observed, I couldn't stirBut, similar to a comet, I was wondred at;That men would tell their youngsters, This is he!Others would state, Where? Which is Bolingbrook?And then I took all kindness from heaven,And dressed myself in such humilityThat I plucked devotion from mens hearts,Loud yells and greetings from their mouthsEven within the sight of the delegated ruler. Along these lines did I keep my individual new and new,My nearness, similar to a robe pontifical,Neer seen yet wondred at; thus my state,Seldom yet luxurious, indicated like a feastAnd wan by rareness such solemnity.The skipping lord, he sauntered up and downWith shallow jokesters and rash bavin wits,Soon fueled and before long consumed; checked his state;Mingled his eminence with capring fools;Had his incredible name disrespected with their scornsAnd gave his face, against his name,To snicker at scoffing young men and stand the pushOf each clean shaven vain comparative;Grew an ally to the normal streets,Enfeoffed himself to popularity;That, being day by day gulped by mens eyes,They satiated with nectar and beganTo despise the flavor of pleasantness, whereof a littleMore than a little is by far too much.So, when he had event to be seen,He was however as the cuckoo is in June,Heard, not respected seen, yet with such eyesAs, debilitated and blunted with community,Afford no uncommon gaz e,Such as is bowed on sunlike majestyWhen it sparkles only here and there in appreciating eyes;But rather drowsed and hung their eyelids down,Slept in his face, and rendred such aspectAs shady men use to their adversaries,Being with his quality glutted, pigged out, and full.And in that very line, Harry, standest thou;For thou hast lost thy regal privilegeWith abhorrent interest. Not an eyeBut is aweary of thy regular sight,Save mine, which hath wanted to see thee more;Which now doth that I would not have it doMake daze itself with absurd delicacy.

A Tale Of Troubling Events At Stanford GSB

Here’s the short story: Stanford Graduate School of Business Dean Garth Saloner, who has been serving as dean of the Stanford Graduate School of Business since 2009, will be leaving his post next summer. He was having an affair with GSB professor Deborah Gruenfeld (of Leanin.org fame) who is getting a divorce from former GSB professor Jim Phills. Phills is currently suing the business school for wrongful termination  and  now teaches at Apple University, where  he had been  teaching before being terminated  and while on leave from Stanford. But this isn’t just a story about an acrimonious divorce, an illicit affair, or even an angry, scorned husband wanting to get even. There are educational and financial elements to the tale as well. According to a lengthy Poets Quants article, there are â€Å"allegations  of  professional and financial retribution against†¦Jim Phills, contempt for school rules and policies, and claims  that the Graduate School of Business is a hostile workplace driven by personal agendas, favoritism, and fear.† The GSB’s reputation has been shaken.  In fact, GSB’s whole culture is now being scrutinized due to other troubling events that point to arrogance, poor social ethics, hedonism, and contempt for laws and policies.   Other claims now being made against the GSB include the accusation that the school is sexist and ageist: Of the 40 senior staff members who have left Stanford GSB in the last five years, most have been women over the age of 40, with the remainder almost all men over the age of 40, highlighting a â€Å"hostile work environment† for people in this demographic. (This is an assertion that was presented in a letter signed by 46 current and former staff members, the â€Å"Group of 46† – read more about this letter and the complaints on page 5 of the PQ article.) For more details, please see the PQ article. Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  Do Stanford GSB Grads REALLY â€Å"Change Lives. Change Organizations. Change the World.†? †¢Ã‚  Get Accepted To Stanford GSB—Webinar On Demand! †¢Ã‚  Catching Up With Recent Stanford GSB Graduate Tim Eisenman

Strategic Marketing Recommendations For Apple Inc

Strategic Marketing Recommendations Ahmed Salman Argosy University Sebtemper, 24, 2014 Introduction Apple Inc is a large multinational that manufactures a wide range of technological gadgets. In the recent past, the company has faced competition from its rivals especially in the smart phone market. The increasing competition in the smart phone market poses a threat to Apple’s future success with many firms entering into this lucrative business. Google is the latest entry into the software development and smart phone market after acquiring Nokia. Samsung through its Galaxy product line has also made significant strides in the market. This report aims to demonstrate the most appropriate marketing techniques that would enable Apple to guard its market share and achieve a competitive strategy. In addition, the report will suggest the best marketing strategy that will help Apple to acquire new customers, especially in the emerging markets. Company background Apple Inc is a highly respected business organization in global circles due to its contribution in areas of mobile telephony and the larger technology sector. Apple Inc is renowned for its innovative technological products that attract huge attention across the world. The company manufactures and markets a number of technology products such as personal computers, computer accessories, networking solutions, software, and smart phones. Apple’s product line includes notebook PCs, Macintosh range of desktopShow MoreRelatedGb520 Unit1 Apple Case Analysis Essay1486 Words   |  6 PagesCase Analysis – Strategic Management – Apple, Inc. - Unit 1 Anahit Orbelyan GB520-03N Strategic Human Resource Management September 08, 2012 Professor Dr. Kenneth Rauch Case Analysis – Strategic Management – Apple, Inc. Introduction The purpose of this paper is to explain the definition of Strategic Management and why it is critical to the success of an organization in meeting its goals and mission. The paper will include a brief analysis of the situation andRead MoreStrategic Management Case Analysis: Apple Inc. Essay1027 Words   |  5 PagesStrategic Management Case Analysis: Apple Inc. Veronica R. Hart Kaplan University Strategic Human Resource Management Unit 1 GB 520 p. 1-6 March 9, 2011 The 2008 Harvard Business Case Study on Apple Inc, describes the very popular corporation with 24 billion in revenue as of 2007 and how the company has had some problems yet sustainability over the years. The status of the company was examined in detail by the article which revealed a number of strategic moves under the leadership ofRead MoreStrategic Management: Apple Inc. Case Study Essay1090 Words   |  5 PagesUnit 1 Case Analysis: Apple Inc. 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The Rise Of The Middle Class - 1012 Words

For decades now, our political and economic policy have been constructed around one idea: that if taxes on the rich go up, job creation will go down. This idea has been the backbone of Republican trickle-down Reagan-economics and has been scarcely challenged by Democrats. America’s economy as well as the global economy as a whole are facing extreme income inequality and this idea has only widened the gap. Our political system has been flooded with the money of the rich through lobbyists or super PACs, who then are the ones receiving the tax cuts and are garnering political favors by doing so, effectively moving us farther from a free and fair democracy, but rather towards oligarchy. The middle class has been fading away due to stagnating†¦show more content†¦Hanauer begins his argument by comparing the fallacy on hand to another fallacy we once believed, which turned out to be dead wrong: â€Å"For thousands of years people were sure that earth was at the center of t he universe. It’s not and an astronomer who still believed it was, would do some lousy astronomy.† In doing this, Hanauer seeks to bring out the â€Å"duh!† response out of people and relate it back to the argument at hand. The argument being that if a policy maker who believed that the rich and businesses are â€Å"job creators† and therefore should not be taxed, would make policy equally as lousy. Although he incites the emotional response in the reader he also backs it up with facts and his experience as one of the plutocrats. He cites his experience as well as,going into some basic economic theory: â€Å"I have started or helped start, dozens of business and initially hired lots of people. But if no one could have afforded to buy what we had to sell, my businesses would have all failed and all those jobs would have evaporated.† He uses this to pivot to his next point, which is the main point of the argument: â€Å"That’s why I can say wi th confidence that rich people don’t create jobs, nor do businesses, large or small.† He backs it up with his theory, which is a basic economic principle of demand when broken down: â€Å"What does lead to more employment is a ‘circle of life’ like feedback loop between customers and business.† Not only is it not the rich who create

Strategic Analysis of Woolworths Limited †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Analysis of Woolworths Limited. Answer: Introduction Strategic position can be understood as positioning of a company in future considering changing environment and systematic positioning realization (Abushova, Burova and Suloeva 2016). The objective of the paper is to conduct strategic position analysis of Woolworth Limited along with describing the financial conditions and strategic analysis of the company. Moreover, the report also intends to evaluate the ethics, values and social responsibilities of the company in order to recognize the issues faced by the company. Based on such issues certain recommended actions will be provided for improvement of Woolworths Limiteds financial and strategic position. This will also pose implications and certain suggestions for the future study. Company Background Woolworths Limited is positioned as an Australian based company that is involved in retail business operations. Business segments of the company includes Australian petrol and food segment, Endeavor drinks group, BIGW, New Zealand supermarkets and Hotels(Akbar and Ahsan 2014). The Australian petrol and food segment is involved in procurement petroleum and food products for resale to the Australian consumers. The New Zealand supermarket is centered on acquiring food and liquor products resale to the New Zealand consumers (Van Niekerk 2015). The hotel segment is involved with provision of a segment of hospitality and leisure services encompassing alcohol and food, entertainment, accommodation along with gaming within Australia. The brands of WoolworthsLimited encompass Dan Murphys, BWS and Woolworths. The New Zealand food segment is associated with acquiring along with resale of food and drinks to all its consumers. The company has its business operations in 84 countdown supermarkets a nd it is involved with wholesale operations (Amaldoss, Desai and Shin 2015). Analyzed Issues Financial Conditions of Woolworths While carrying out quantitative analysis of Woolworth Companys financial position, balance sheet along with profit and loss statement of the company facilitated in analyzing whether the performance has resulted in negative and positive loss/gain for the company (Balasubramanian, Bhattacharya and Krishnan 2015). The financial situation analysis of the company revealed that Woolworths Company is under-performing over the past financial year. This might be attributed within the slide in the first quarter sales all through the business as per the records of Australian stock exchange. From the financial condition investigation of the company, it is revealed that there are mixed results over a five-year duration. This might bring in some poor results in the financial year as losses are associated with Masters joint venture along with increased competition within the core liquor and food business initiating to take hold (Barney and Hesterly 2015). Poor financial performance of Woolworths Li mited resulted in drop of share price drastically from $27.87 to $23.60 just after four days. From the profit and loss statement analysis of the company it is gathered that the operating expenses decreased from 5% to 3% in the upcoming years. Unfortunately, because of the poor revenue figures in the year 2017, certain increased expenses cost although trending lower led to a soft EBIT figure of $3,350,000 (Bayne, Schepis and Purchase 2017). Values, Ethics and Social Responsibility Woolworths Limited is dealing with issues associated with its social responsibility strategies. Taking into account the food waste it is observed that their private standards along with in-store practices generates considerable food waste in stores (Cheng, Green and Ko 2014). The managers of the company are struggling to make sure that any surplus vegetables and fruits are disposed in the bin and is donated within food rescue companies. The company is also dealing with the concern of deforestation taking place from the high impact commodities for its own brand products that includes timber, palm oil, paper, pulp along with packaging. The company focuses on setting goals for decreasing its carbon emissions by 10% in the upcoming years (Das Nair and Dube 2017). The ethical audit indicated that the company is involved in unethical practices, child labor use and ingredients while a staff of the organization was all edged of taking kickbacks. From this scandal it is observed that Woolwort hsLimiteddid not comply with policies on work conditions, pay and corruption. It is also revealed that some of its suppliers was involved in the acts of corruption and bribery and was also involved in falsifying all its records and documents (Feigin 2016). Evaluation of Identified Issues Financial Conditions and Analysis In order to analyse the financial condition of Woolworths, the financial figures of the previous two years have been taken into consideration. The financial data of the last two years depict that the firm is improving its performance in terms of profitability, since the profit level of the organisation has increased from ($1,234.80) in 2016 to $1,533.50 in 2017 (Frederick Rose, Hawryszkiewycz and Kang 2014). On the other hand, the liquidity position of the business has not been able to match with the industrial average. This could be better illustrated with the help of quick ratio, which helps in evaluating the ability of a firm to meet current obligations with short-term asset base.From the financial condition investigation of the company, it is revealed that there are mixed results over a five-year duration that might bring in some poor results in the financial year as losses associated with Masters joint venture along with increased competition within the core liquor and food busi ness initiating to take hold (Hubbard, Rice and Galvin 2014). Particulars Details 2016 2017 Current assets A $7,227 $6,994.20 Inventories B $4,558.50 $4,080.40 Current liabilities C $8,992.70 $8,824.20 Quick ratio (A-B)/C 0.30 0.33 In this case, the ideal industrial standard is considered as 1 and the ratio is quite below the industrial average, which denotes that Woolworths is suffering from cash flow problems. Such issue might result in insolvency in future, which might reduce its debt paying capacity (Hubbard, Rice and Galvin 2014). If the organisation could not pay such debt, it would need to borrow money that would influence its profitability level. With such lower revenue, it would not be able to fetch higher returns to its investors due to fall in share price in the market. As a result, the investors might not be willing to invest in the shares of the organisation. However, it is to be borne in mind that their numerous revenue streams for Woolworths, which would help in ensuring consistency in cash flow (Johnston et al.2017). In addition, Woolworths is involved in operating retail stores, consumer electronics outlets and departmental stores, which are dependent mainly on cash sales. As a result, the organisation has a fixed source of cash flow flowing into the organisation. In addition, the organisation has financial priorities, as it acts on its portfolio for maximising the wealth of the shareholders. Furthermore, it has formulated a new strategy, in which it has planned to open 39 new supermarkets, which would raise its income and profit levels. With such higher growth, the organisation would be able to receive greater amount of dividend to its shareholders (Karmanov et al. 2016). However, if the stores could not work as per the planning, it might have adverse impact on the financial performance of the organisation. Ethics, Values and Social Responsibility It is of utmost significance for each organisation to assure ethics and values with its stakeholders for maintaining effective relationship with them. The values and ethics explain the primary framework within which all the firms are required to operate (Kilroy and Schneider 2017). Hence, it is significant for Woolworths Limited to assure ethics and values, which implies that it would follow the primary guidelines and business rules as well as of the society. Woolworths ensures ethics and values of its suppliers by undertaking efforts in enhancing the social and environmental practices with them. Due care is exercised in order to assure that it is involved in working regularly with the suppliers for increasing their satisfaction level. The intention is to obtain timely delivery of the raw materials. The firm is involved in providing clear and understandable directions to the purchasing staffs in order to encourage and motivate them (Morioka, Evans and de Carvalho 2016). In addition, it needs to maintain its brand level by ensuring that its actions do not influence its corporate reputation and image of its individual brands. Effective working conditions are provided to the staffs for safeguarding the basic human rights along with ensuring overall protection of the surrounding environment. The company is involved in functioning maturely the primary guidelines of the society. For assuring the continuing success of the business, it is significant to maintain the ethical and moral standards along with maintaining its reputation. Woolworths is involved in assuring labour right regulation where the workers are free to select the employment of their choice(Parkinson 2016). They are not compelled to work in the company; instead, they could leave the organisation at the time they wish. A reasonable notice is to be provided on the part of the staffs before they decide to leave the organisation. Along with this, the staffs could form trade unions and they could involve in collective bargaining with the management of the organisation over their problem areas. The employer openly accepts the trade union activities in the organisation (Thorlakson, Hainmueller and Lambin 2018). Along with this, the organisation maintains sustainability by maintaining effective ethical practices. It is a serious challenge for Woolworths to maintain the strong employee base present in Australia and New Zealand (Sewell, Mason and Venter 2017). In addition, the company is devoted in meeting the targets along with delivering quality products and services to its customers. Thus, it could be stated that Woolworths has maintained its social responsibility in an effective manner. Recommended Solutions Through observing the issues faced by Woolworths Limited regarding ethics, social responsibility and maintaining efficient financial position, certain effective recommendationsare provided to the company. From evaluation of financial and social responsibility strategy it is gathered that despite of the companys successful corporate strategy as the basis of its major operations, there are some major areas where the process is lacking. Certain effective recommendations are explained below: There must be a performance measurement along with control process existing within the sustainable growth strategy. A suitable performance evaluation at different stages alongwith regular feedback on performance might facilitate in decreasing gaps within the level along with efficient decision for addressing objectives. This must also consider actual attainment of such objectives. For maintaining effective social responsibility, the company is recommended to inform all its stakeholders regarding the strategy. In its financial planning the management must be properly communicated. This is for the reason that such information is simply grasped by the concernedparties and makes it simpler for the employees for contributing towards attainment of company strategy. Woolworths is provided with recommendations regarding increasing online sales aggressively to more than 20% of overall Australian sales through regular investment within innovative digital development. This is deemed to offer a highly connected retail experience to all the consumers. This also involves focusing on personalization and digital accessibility through improving mobile platform and target communications. The company is also recommended to increase its operational efficiencies along with savings associated with water, energy and waste. This must be made possible with increased focus on developing green stores along with integrating sustainability within its new office within Melbourne. Partnering with the suppliers to ensure positive ethical, social along with environment change beyond compliance. Woolworths Limited is recommended to design products with sustainability attributes and driving responsible sourcing strategies for all the major commodities that includes cellulose, cotton, leather, timber and wool. The company is also contusing to partner with major charity companies to make certain difference along with offering opportunities for the teams to be associated with supporting local communities. Woolworths must focus on implementing a hygiene, disposal along with recycling program in which they can re-use packaging for various purposes along with implementing hygiene for enhancing cleanliness within the surrounding. In return it can also enhance the companys public image along with generating high exposures due to a good cause. Future Study The current paper focused on analyzing the strategic position of Woolworths Company considering the financial situation analysis along with social responsibility evaluation of the company. Despite of having certain implications, the report did not cover evaluation of some factors for strategic position analysis of the company. Considering the same, the future study will focus on evaluating the industry and competitive evaluation along with analysis of diversities strategies (Tan and Carrillo 2017). This indicates that evaluation of multi business companies. The future study will also focus on corporate social responsibility that can describe a situation where an organization attains sustainable development not just in the economic dimension but also within environmental and social dimension. The paper will also reveal that the companys ethical policies that includes analysis of its commitment towards implementing and sustaining an efficient program of corporate social responsibility which includes social and environmental responsibilities. The future study will also recognize that success is not possible to be measured in consideration to growth and profit along with the ways in which Woolworths Community Group. This will be considered in the manner through which it is possible to decrease the environmental impact. It I also believed that associating the companys financial performance with non-financial segment that can increase value for the stakeholders and the members. Conclusion The objective of the paper is to conduct strategic position analysis of Woolworth Limited along with describing the financial conditions and analysis of the company. Based on such issues certain recommended actions will be provided for improvement of Woolworths Limiteds financial and strategic position. It is gathered from the paper that while carrying out quantitative analysis of Woolworth Companys financial position, balance sheet along with profit and loss statement of the company facilitated in analyzing whether the performance has resulted in negative and positive loss/gain for the company.For marinating effective social responsibility, the company is recommended to inform all its stakeholders regarding the strategy. References Abushova, E., Burova, E. and Suloeva, S., 2016. Strategic analysis in telecommunication project management system. InInternet of Things, Smart Spaces, and Next Generation Networks and Systems(pp. 76-84). Springer, Cham. Akbar, S. and Ahsan, K., 2014. Analysis of corporate social disclosure practices of Australian retail firms.International Journal of Managerial and Financial Accounting,6(4), pp.375-396. Amaldoss, W., Desai, P.S. and Shin, W., 2015. Keyword search advertising and first-page bid estimates: A strategic analysis.Management Science,61(3), pp.507-519. Balasubramanian, S., Bhattacharya, S. and Krishnan, V.V., 2015. Pricing information goods: A strategic analysis of the selling and pay-per-use mechanisms.Marketing Science,34(2), pp.218-234. Barney, J.B. and Hesterly, W., 2015.Strategic management and competitive advantage concepts and cases. Pearson. Bayne, L., Schepis, D. and Purchase, S., 2017. A framework for understanding strategic network performance: Exploring efficiency and effectiveness at the network level.Industrial Marketing Management,67, pp.134-147. Cheng, M.M., Green, W.J. and Ko, J.C.W., 2014. The impact of strategic relevance and assurance of sustainability indicators on investors' decisions.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,34(1), pp.131-162. Das Nair, R. and Dube, S.C., 2017. Growth and Strategies of Large, Lead Firms-Supermarkets. Feigin, L.M., 2016.The effects of protests and boycotts on a brand and its reputation: a case study on Woolworths and boycott, divestment and sanctions (BDS)(Doctoral dissertation, The IIE). Frederick Rose, J., Hawryszkiewycz, I. and Kang, K., 2014. When and how to facilitate the introduction of new knowledge processes in organisations.VINE: The journal of information and knowledge management systems,44(2), pp.210-227. Hubbard, G., Rice, J. and Galvin, P., 2014.Strategic management. Pearson Australia. Johnston, R., Stafford, J., Pierce, H. and Daube, M., 2017. Alcohol promotions in Australian supermarket catalogues.Drug and alcohol review,36(4), pp.456-463. Karmanov, M.V., Korotkov, A.V., Gryzunova, N.V., Kiseleva, I.A. and Kuznetsov, V.I., 2016. The Strategic Analysis of Industry-Specific Competition and Environmental RisksAn Integrated Approach.International Journal of Environmental and Science Education. Kilroy, D. and Schneider, M., 2017. Valuing the Current Strategy. InCustomer Value, Shareholder Wealth, Community Wellbeing(pp. 109-141). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. Morioka, S.N., Evans, S. and de Carvalho, M.M., 2016. Sustainable business model innovation: exploring evidences in sustainability reporting.Procedia CIRP,40, pp.659-667. Parkinson, M.M., 2016. Corporate governance during financial distressan empirical analysis.International Journal of Law and Management,58(5), pp.486-506. Sewell, W., Mason, R.B. and Venter, P., 2017. Socio-economic developmental strategies as retail performance indicators: A balanced scorecard approach.Development Southern Africa,34(3), pp.365-382. Tan, Y.R. and Carrillo, J.E., 2017. Strategic analysis of the agency model for digital goods.Production and Operations Management,26(4), pp.724-741. Thorlakson, T., Hainmueller, J. and Lambin, E.F., 2018. Improving environmental practices in agricultural supply chains: The role of company-led standards.Global Environmental Change,48, pp.32-42. Van Niekerk, E., 2015.Integrated reporting compliance with the Global Reporting Initiative framework: An analysis of the South African financial industry(Doctoral dissertation).

Information Security Privacy in Healthcare Discussing the HIPAA Standards Requirements

Introduction Today, more than ever before, it has become increasingly apparent that the daily functioning of a healthcare institution fundamentally depends on the integrity, availability and dependability of its information systems. Patient health information, research, operations, and finance all depend on highly accessible, reliable, and robust software applications, data, and information technology infrastructure (Glaser Aske, 2010).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Information Security Privacy in Healthcare: Discussing the HIPAA Standards Requirements specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Consequently, healthcare providers are required by law to strictly observe a complexity of standards as outlined in the privacy provisions of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). This paper reviews some underlying issues related to organizational policies, procedures and documentation requirements go verning health entities for HIPAA compliance. Issues in Information Technology Reporting Data One of the underlying issues covered in the document is the need for covered entities to tighten internal and external compliance procedures by ensuring that their business associates subscribes to a set of standards and requirements aimed at ensuring the integrity and reliability of the electronic protected health information (EPHI). This objective is achieved by ensuring that the covered entity obtains signed privacy agreements with the business associates, particularly on the use and disclosure of EPHI (HIPAA, 2007). The second issue concerns the need for the covered entity and its associates to conduct regular audits on EPHI not only to ensure compliance with the requirements and standards outlined in the Act, but also to guarantee that EPHI is used for the intended purposes. Business associates, such as software developers, must therefore develop and implement record-level security ai med at restricting access to EPHI sorely to those who are allowed by the Act (Sarrico Hauenstein, 2011). The variables of EPHI that requires safeguarding as outlined in rules and regulations of HIPAA also comes out strongly in this document. Indeed, the Act requires all stakeholders – covered entities, sponsors, business associates, and subcontractors – to always ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of EPHI (HIPAA, 2007). For example, a sub-agent contracted by a business associate of a covered entity to create a component of the electronic health register (EHR) must not only ensure the confidentiality, integrity and availability of EPHI under its possession, but must agree to sign compliance agreements that appropriate the task of implementing reasonable and appropriate safeguards to the subcontractor (HIPAA, 2007; Cannoy Salam, 2010).Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Fourth, the article has comprehensively discussed how breaches to the security of patient health information should be addressed either by the covered entity or by the business associates, sponsors, or subcontractors. Lastly, the document has outlined how policies and procedures required by the Security Rule should be incorporated with the organization’s mission and culture to enable effective implementation. Here, the covered entities are given a leeway to modify the rules and procedures of the Security Rule to fit their current business practices for policy development and implementation, as long as the modifications are documented and implemented in accordance with the requirements of the Act (HIPAA, 2007). Security Breaches The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) defines a breach as the â€Å"†¦acquisition, access, use, or disclosure of protected health information in a manner not permitted under [the HIPA A privacy rule] which compromises the security or privacy of the protected health information† (Brown, 2009, p. 27). As such, any use, disclosure of, or access to, electronic patient health information that is not expressly permitted by the HIPAA privacy rule constitutes a security breach. For example, improperly disclosing patient health information that contains the name of the patient and dates of his/her appointments to a third party who is not allowed by the HIPAA security rule to have access to such information constitutes a violation of the privacy rule but not a substantial risk; however, the improper use or disclosure of sensitive patient information, such as the type of services received by the patient, constitutes a breach since such disclosure could result in harm to the patient (Brown, 2009) Technologists working in the covered entity should report the breaches to the individuals who could be harmed as a direct consequence of the breach. Serious breaches, such as those involving more than 500 patients in a given state or jurisdiction, must be reported to the media and the Secretary to the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). For breaches involving less than 500 patients, however, the technologists need to report to the administration of the covered entity, who then maintain a log of the reported breaches with the aim to notify the HHS not late than 60 days after the expiry of the calendar year (Brown, 2009).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Information Security Privacy in Healthcare: Discussing the HIPAA Standards Requirements specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Requirements The requirements noted in the document include: organizational requirements; requirements for group health plans, and; policies, procedures and documentation requirements. Under the organizational requirements, the covered entity is required to enter into binding contracts or other arrangemen ts with business associates who will have direct access to the covered entity’s EPHI with a view to ensure the effective implementation of administrative, physical, and technical safeguards that realistically and correctly protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of EPHI. This requirement also outlines ways through which the business associates should report breaches to the security and privacy of patient data, and the consequences for non-compliance (HIPAA, 2007). The standard on the requirements for group health plans obliges the â€Å"†¦group health plan to ensure that its plan documents require the plan sponsor to reasonably and appropriately safeguard EPHI that it creates, receives, maintains or transmits on behalf of the group health plan† (HIPAA, 2007, p. 5). This implies that the plan sponsor of the group health plan who has access to sensitive electronic patient health data is required by the Security Rule to plan documents using a languag e which is similar to that already required by the Privacy Rule. Consequently, the sponsor must not only ensure reasonable and appropriate safeguards to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of EPHI under its disposal, but must also ensure that any agent, including a subcontractor, to whom it avails this data is obliged to implement rational and appropriate security directives to safeguard the information (HIPAA, 2007). Lastly, the requirements deal with issues of how a covered entity may modify its policies and procedures to fit its mission and organizational culture, provided that the modifications are documented and implemented in accordance with the Security Rule (HIPAA, 2007).Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Withrow (2010), these requirements provide the covered entities with the flexibility they need to implement the policies and procedures of the Security Rule according to their standard business practices, but they must take caution not to circumvent the requirements as enshrined in the Security Rule. In documentation standard, covered entities are not only required to retain documentation for a specified number of years (6 years) from the date of its creation or up to the date when the document was last in effect, but they are also supposed to make the documentation available to the individuals responsible for implementing the procedures to which the documentation pertains (HIPAA, 2007). Reviewing and updating the documentation as needed is also a requirement. IT Workers To ensure adherence to the requirements discussed above, the covered entities must embrace extensive and regular training of all employees, but with particular emphasis to employees in their information technology departments (Sarrico Hauenstein, 2011). The rules, standards, and requirements contained in the HIPAA are complex, thus the need for IT workers to undertake comprehensive training aimed at enlightening them on scenarios that may compromise the security and privacy of EPHI to a level that may make the entities non-compliant. Indeed, the extensive training and education should be extended to the employees of the business associates. Non-Compliance of the Requirements Organizations are often found to be non-compliant to the standards and requirements discussed in this paper due to a number of reasons, with the major one being the lack of proper understanding of what may be considered as a breach to the security and privacy of EPHI (Withrow, 2010). For example, healthcare organizations may not know that some simple acts such as a nurse giving a hospital discharge sheet to the wrong patient may constitute a breach if the health information (e.g., treatment for drug abuse) of the rightful owner is included in the discharge sheet. Varied interpretations of the standards have also been cited as a major cause of non-compliance (Sarrico Hauenstein, 2011). Lastly, failure on the part of the covered entity to implement policies and strategies that lead to reasonable and appropriate protection of the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of EPHI occasions non-compliance. Conclusion The legal liability for non-compliance of HIPAA may be a turning point for any healthcare organization – from a profit-making entity to sudden demise (Sarrico Hauenstein, 2011). Equally, EPHI is sensitive in nature and all efforts should be made to protect and safeguard this information with a wider scope of safeguarding the character and reputation of individuals. It is therefore imperative for health institutions to follow the standards and requirements contained in HIPAA to the latter if they are to kill the two birds with one stone. Reference List Brown, B. (2009 ). Notification requirements for breaches of protected health information. Journal of Health Care Compliance, 11(6), 27-30. Cannoy, S.D., Salam, A.F. (2010). A framework for healthcare information assurance policy and compliance. Communications of the ACM, 53(3), 126-131. Glaser, J., Ake, J. (2010). Healthcare IT trends raise bar for information security. Healthcare Financial Management, 64(7), 40-44. HIPAA. (2007). Security standards: Organizational, policies and procedures and documentation requirements. Web. Sarrico, C., Hauenstein, J. (2011). Can EHRs and HIEs get along with HIPAA security requirements? Healthcare Financial Management, 65(2), 86-90. Withrow, S.C. (2010). How to avoid a HIPAA horror story. Healthcare Financial Management, 64(8), 82-88. This essay on Information Security Privacy in Healthcare: Discussing the HIPAA Standards Requirements was written and submitted by user Happy Hogan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Les Demoiselles dAvignon †Picasso

Les Demoiselles dAvignon – Picasso Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Les Demoiselles dAvignon – Picasso 1907 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Les Demoiselles dAvignon – Picasso 1907 Abstract art, especially the work of Pablo Picasso, is always subject to individual interpretation yet always contains an underlying theme that expresses the message that the artist is attempting to convey to the viewer. It is due to this that before meticulously analyzing a particular painting it is important to first understand the inherent themes that that artist has placed into his previous work in order to gain a better perspective on what message he is trying to convey in the painting that is being examined. What must be understood when examining the work of Picasso is the fact that his work is more symbolic rather than representative. It represents a combination of views created in an abstract way which cannot be possibly rendered in a classical artis tic representation due to the diversity of subjects involved (Carbon et al., 191). In this particular case it can be seen that the artist has chosen to utilize both curved, straight and angular lines in this piece in order to depict the characters involved. What must be understood is that the use of these particular line forms are intentional in that Picasso attempted to exaggerate aspects of the feminine body utilizing these particular line styles. This can be seen in his use of sharp angular lines in this depiction of breasts while smooth and curving lines to depict the thighs, ass and arm all of which are commonly associated with a womans most appealing traits. what is unusual though in this case is his use of geometric shapes in the piece namely triangles which are evident in almost every single part of the painting if one were to take into account the requirements of a triangle namely an angled object with three sides. Mass in this particular case is implied through the use of lines while the concept of space here seems to be rather minimal, almost inhibited in that the artist apparently tried to portray the subjects in this piece as being contained within a single room.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In fact in its portrayal of space the subjects in the painting are portrayed as being within a two dimensional space with little application of overall depth to the piece. The perspective in this particular case does not seem to be one where a viewer merely looks at the painting but apparently there seems to a certain type of reverse in this case wherein it is the painting that is look at the viewer. This is apparent by the perspective of the subjects within it that apparently stare straight out at the viewer. What must also be taken into consideration when examining the painting itself is that the characters are apparently frozen in position g azing out at viewers but there is a certain degree of motion within the piece itself wherein the various subjects seemingly flow into each other. It must be noted though that the use of light is not quite used as much within the painting itself and is in fact strangely absent. There is a certain illusion of the presence of light through the changes in tone from the bottom towards the top but it is very slight and not really an important aspect of the painting itself. On the basis of its design principle the painting has discontinuities on multiple levels with an apparent elision of limbs in one instance, abbreviation in another and sudden cleaving of the flesh and an apparent stylistic shift in the end. In fact it was apparently the goal of the artist to create little perceived balanced in the painting and instead focused on emphasizing the sexuality of the subjects through the exaggeration of their feminine qualities. What must be understood is that this particular piece of art doe snt follow what one would normally call standard aspects of design due to its abstract nature. This is seen through the use of repeated triangle elements within the piece, the odd variation of colors ranging from flesh to white to brown in the subjects and the fact that scales and proportion seem slightly off. Based on this it can be seen that the goal of the artist for this particular piece was to initially shock viewers and then have them experience the effects of the reverse gaze. What must be understood is that the painting itself is based off the concept of looking at whores within a prostitute den but due to the effect of the reverse gaze a reversal is done wherein it is not the viewer that is looking at the whores in question but rather the whores that are looking at the viewer. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Les Demoiselles dAvignon – Picasso 1907 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Spooning Couple R on Mueck – 2005 Examining the Spooning Couple In this examination what is observed is the hyper-realistic sculpture the Spooning Couple by Ron Mueck. As it can be seen from the picture shown above, the sculpture shows a couple in the act of spooning which is classified as a mild form of sexual interaction, however, when observing the sculpture there are multiple aspects that seem out of place. For instance, the expressions on the subjects within the sculpture are not of a couple sleeping, they are wide awake as evidenced by their open eyes. Not only that, the love and affection that is normally associated with spooning is strangely absent from their face and what is present is merely an expression of deep thought rather than passion and lust. Further observations of the sculpture reveal strange discrepancies such as the woman wearing panties while the bottom half of the man is unclothed while the opposite is also true wherein the top half of the woman is unclothed yet the top half of the man is clothed. This I believe is not a mere choice of aesthetics on the part of the artist but an essential aspect of the message that the sculpture was meant to impart. From a certain perspective, it can be assumed that the lack the of expression on the face of the subjects of the sculpture is related to their strangely clothed and unclothed state. Since spooning is usually done after a certain degree of sexual interaction, the clothing on the bottom half of the woman and the top half of the man is indicative of a barrier between the two when it comes to sexual relations. Combined with the lack of sufficient contact (i.e. the man is not placing his hand around the woman) this is indicative of a lack of passion between the two. It should also be noted that the pensiveness in the expression of both subjects within the sculpture may in fact be a way of them contemplating their current situation (Amy, 132). When taking such factors into consideration it can be stated that the â€Å"Spooning Couple† is actually a way in which Mueck has chosen to represent a period in a couple’s life wherein the passion has gone out of their relationship and they are merely stuck with each other. The pensive expressions on their faces could actually be them thinking â€Å"how did we get this way†, â€Å"what did we do wrong†, â€Å"what should I do†, and â€Å"will it always be like this†? In short, Mueck has captured the essence of the evaporation of passion and has brought it out for the entire world to see.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Since such aspects are normally kept private between two people, this is a way in which Mueck has enabled the world to see just what it is like. From a certain perspective â€Å"the Spooning Couple† is a piece of art that resonates with many individuals today since a large percentage of present day couples have experienced moments where the passion in their married lives has simply evaporated. Strategies Utilized by Artists When looking at the work by Picasso and by Mueck, it can be immediately seen that both artists utilize completely different mediums in getting their message across. In the case of Picasso he utilized the reverse gaze of people being stared at by prostitutes in order to make them feel what it was like to be stared at. Mueck on the hand utilized a realistic sculpture in order to invoke a certain degree of familiarity among people in relationships who have felt that their passion has fizzled out. Overall, both works were successful in their individual strateg ies in utilizing sexual elements in order to convey a much deeper truth. Amy, Michaà «l. Ron Mueck At The Brooklyn Museum. Art In America 95.4 (2007): 132.  MasterFILE Premier. Web. Carbon, Clark et al. When a Picasso is a â€Å"Picasso†: The entry point in the identification of visual art. Acta Psychologica 133.2 (2010): 191-202. Academic Search  Premier. EBSCO. Web.

Introduction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Introduction - Essay Example Quite successfully, the team came up with a barge design with Styrofoam, covered by wood. Many parameters like water resistance, speed and other stress load factors are considered to develop the design successfully. However, there will be a factor of uncertainty in the real world design (Ullman 314). A barge with rails, rope, claw and a hole-saw drill is the basic mechanical design for the floating Styrofoam salvage to transport the material. The claw is designed to catch the object under the water upon a trigger that is a simple electrical design. The hole saw drill has a threaded rod which again works on an electrical trigger. The movement of barge is made possible with a rope and rail mechanism. The prototype design was developed considering a water tank as the surrounding and limited environmental factors. The output that we obtained based on the design calculation was near to perfection, under the provided limited information. Considering the QFD process, the design planning process, the overall project performance taking into account the various parameters, gave a satisfactory results. Though the team was not working under a result-oriented platform, the conclusions that we could make on the design process turned out to be

Networking Funamentals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Networking Funamentals - Essay Example This approach gives organizations equally a fine thoughtful of the LAN protocols and the exploit of LAN in today's data networking. There are two more popular PHY and MAC layer protocols which are mainly significant in any LAN. In modern LAN, both protocols are incorporated on a single chip. The chips depicts straightforward interfaces to the exterior, but the protocols are not straight unreachable. We cannot observe the inside workings of the LAN chips and this makes understanding the LAN principles a complex chore. LAN texts be inclined to plunge into two categories: those that highlight on hands-on carry out, for instance, and those that highlight on principles, for instance. different company be inclined to subsequent one of these approaches. This propensity also shows in data communication and networking projects in general, for instance. Though, devoid of a fine considerate of the LAN rule, mostly professional organizations become confuse while control and labor with LANs efficiently. Trouble-shooting the LAN requires a stability of the facts of principles and the hands-on practice. Previous research on LA N frequently focal point on the plan standard, for instance and the utilization of a variety of devices to improve the network familiarity. Various software tools were used, but mostly for the reason of network design. This study shows the approach which fluctuates from them in that the tools are used to assist companies understanding of the operations of lower layers protocols. Principle of operation of the Ethernet and Token-ring protocols Ethernet Protocol Ethernet MAC is one of the mainly significant protocols and is also the mainly broadly used protocol nowadays. This simulator is deliberate to assist companies envisage the variants of the Ethernet protocol. Ethernet uses the CSMA/CD protocol through a few extra details (Baskett,F., 2005, 248-260). This simulator includes the further details. Users are also permissible to state the details of Ethernet packets. In this regard Wireless LAN can check the packets transmitted over the media and view the protocol in operations (D.Clark, 16-18, 2002). Simulation Experiments Since a lot of the internal workings of the Ethernet protocol is incorporated in a chip and concealed from the normal users, Today simulation tools are able to educate the principles and protocols of LAN. There are set of tools to perform networking task: Token Ring Protocol The token ring protocol is another vital and broadly used protocol for LAN. It is mostly dissimilar from Ethernet. Our high level simulator is intended to get better professionals perceptive of token ring operations. This simulator rigging a minute and basic token ring network (John C. S. 2004). Traffic is arbitrarily generated subsequent convinced entrance patterns. It also implements the IEEE 802.5 precedence and proviso protocol. The condition of every place is visualized and the operations of the protocol are ready visible. Wireless LAN Protocol Wireless LAN Protocol is another vital protocol having some difference from token ring protocol. Mostly companies replicate only the MAC layer protocols for

Katherine Mansfield Essay Example for Free

Katherine Mansfield Essay Her feelings of disjuncture were accentuated when she arrived in Britain in 1903 to attend Queen’s College. In many respects, Mansfield remained a lifelong outsider, a traveler between two seemingly similar yet profoundly different worlds. After briefly returning to New Zealand in 1906, she moved back to Europe in 1908, living and writing in England and parts of continental Europe. Until her premature death from tuberculosis at the age of 34, Mansfield remained in Europe, leading a Bohemian, unconventional way of life. The Domestic Picturesque Mansfield’s short story â€Å"Prelude† is set in New Zealand and dramatizes the disjunctures of colonial life through an account of the Burnell family’s move from Wellington to a country village. The story takes its title from Wordsworth’s seminal poem, â€Å"The Prelude,† the first version of which was completed in 1805, which casts the poet as a traveler and chronicles the â€Å"growth of a poet’s mind. †[4] Although the Burnell family moves a mere â€Å"six miles† from town, the move is not inconsequential; it enacts a break with their previous way of life and alerts the family members to the various discontinuities in their lives. Beneath the veneer of the Burnells’ harmonious domestic life are faint undercurrents of aggression and unhappiness. The haunting specter of a mysterious aloe plant and a slaughtered duck in their well-manicured yard suggests that the family’s awfully nice new home conceals moments of brutality and ignorance toward another way of life that was suppressed and denied. [5] As I will propose, these two incidents echo the aesthetic concept of the sublime, as they encapsulate a mysterious power that awes its beholders and cannot be fully contained within their picturesque home. Through her subtle, dream-like prose, Mansfield deploys traditional aesthetic conventions like the picturesque while simultaneously transfiguring, subverting, and reinventing them in a modernist context. The concept of the picturesque was first defined by its originator, William Gilpin, an 18th century artist and clergyman, as â€Å"that kind of beauty which is agreeable in a picture. †[6] Thus, a scene or representation is beautiful when it echoes an already-established, artistic conception of beauty, revealing the self-reinforcing way in which art creates the standard of beauty for both art and life. Mansfield presents these picturesque moments in order to demystify them and reveal the suppression and violence they contain. In addition to â€Å"Prelude,† her stories â€Å"Garden Party† and â€Å"Bliss† dramatize the transformation and inversion of picturesque moments of bourgeois life and domestic harmony. While she seems to exhibit a certain attachment to these standard aesthetic forms, Mansfield subtly interrogates many of these conventions in a strikingly modernist way. Through her childhood in a colony, Mansfield also became attuned to the violence and inequalities of colonialism. As Angela Smith suggests, her early writings demonstrate a keen sensitivity towards a repressed history of brutality and duplicity. [7] In her 1912 short story â€Å"How Pearl Button Was Kidnapped,† she questions and overturns the perspective of the colonialist, whose vantage point historically trumps that of the native. The deliberate ambivalence of the word â€Å"kidnapping† dramatizes the conflict between the colonist’s perspective and Pearl’s joyful, eye-opening experiences during her abduction. In a similar way, empire dramatized for Mansfield the way that a picturesque, bourgeois household could suppress alternative perspectives. The Sublime In â€Å"Prelude,† the mysterious, sublime aloe plant disrupts the pleasant domesticity of the Burnell household. Their well-manicured yard with its tennis lawn, garden, and orchard also contains a wild, unseemly side—â€Å"this was the frightening side, and no garden at all. †[8] This â€Å"side† contains the aloe plant, which exerts a mysterious, enthralling power over its awed beholders. In its resemblance to the ocean, the aloe assumes the characteristics of the sublime: â€Å"the high grassy bank on which the aloe rested rose up like a wave, and the aloe seemed to ride upon it like a shop with the oars lifted. Bright moonlight hung upon the lifted oars like water, and on the green wave glittered the dew. †[9] For many writers and poets, the ocean was a manifestation of the sublime because of its unfathomable power and scale that awed and humbled its observers. The aloe’s strikingly physiological effect on its viewers recalls Edmund Burke’s sublime, which overpowers its observer and reinforces the limitations of human reason and control. In his famous treatise on the sublime, Burke writes: â€Å"greatness of dimension, vastness of extent or quantity† is a powerful cause of the sublime, as it embodies the violent and overpowering forces of nature. [10] In a similar vein, the child, Kezia Burnell’s first impression upon seeing the â€Å"fat swelling plant with its cruel leaves and fleshy stem† is one of awe and wonder. [11] In this case, the sublimity of the aloe plant disrupts and challenges the domestic picturesque as it defies mastery, categorization, and traditional notions of beauty. In its resistance to categorization and control, the sublime embodies the part of the ungovernable landscape that the Burnell family cannot domesticate and the picturesque cannot frame. As a result, in â€Å"Prelude,† the magnitude of the sublime interrupts and fractures the tranquil surface of the picturesque by exposing the unfathomable depths beneath it. The colonial backdrop of the Burnells’ yard also contributes to the mysterious, occult power of the aloe. This unruly part of their property hints toward a landscape that eludes domestication and serves as a constant reminder that the Burnell family is living in a land that is not quite theirs and cannot be fully tamed. [12] At the age of 19, Mansfield wrote that the New Zealand bush outside of the cities is â€Å"all so gigantic and tragic—and even in the bright sunlight it is so passionately secret. †[13] For Mansfield, the bush embodies the history of a people whose lives have been interrupted and displaced by European settlers. [14] After wars, brutal colonial practices, and European diseases had devastated the local Maori population, the bush became a haunting monument to their presence. As the Burnell family settles down to sleep on the first night in their new home, â€Å"far away in the bush there sounded a harsh rapid chatter: â€Å"Ha-ha-ha†¦ Ha-ha-ha. †[15] In her subtle way, Mansfield unveils the voices of those whose perspectives are excluded from this portrait of nocturnal domestic harmony. In a similar way, the aloe plant exudes an unfathomable history that is beyond the time and place of the Burnells. Even its age—implied by the fact that it flowers â€Å"once every hundred years†Ã¢â‚¬â€suggests that the aloe exists on a different scale than its human beholders. [16] In its ancient, superhuman scale, the aloe gestures towards the â€Å"gigantic,† indicating a subtle, but implicitly threatening power within, or in proximity of the home. The aloe is a kind of lacuna in the imperial landscape of New Zealand, whose power threatens the colonial household and its control over the landscape. [17] By disrupting and encroaching upon the ostensibly safe domestic sphere, the aloe also echoes the â€Å"unheimlich,† or uncanny, an aesthetic concept explored by Sigmund Freud in his 1919 essay, â€Å"The Uncanny. † The uncanny becomes, in part, an invasive force violating the sacred, domestic sphere and hearkens back to a previously repressed or hidden impulse: â€Å"The uncanny is something which ought to have remained hidden but has come to light. †[18] In â€Å"Prelude,† the aloe is initially depicted as a threatening force that â€Å"might have had claws instead of roots. The curving leaves seemed to be hiding something. †[19] Positioned within the safe space of their property, the aloe is a menacing, ungovernable force that seems to encroach upon it. The plant becomes part of the repressed history of the landscape—a history that is only apparent to Kezia, her mother Linda Burnell, and her grandmother Mrs. Fairfield, who are attuned to the forces below the surface of the picturesque exterior. Violent Underpinnings Beneath many of Mansfield’s picturesque domestic scenes are moments of violence and rupture. In â€Å"Garden Party,† for instance, a poor man falls to his death during the preparations for a much-anticipated social gathering of the wealthy Sheridan family, undermining the convivial spirit of the occasion. In â€Å"Prelude,† Pat, the handyman, slaughters a duck while the children watch with grotesque enthrallment as it waddles for a few steps after being decapitated. â€Å"The crowning wonder† of the dead duck walking hearkens back to Burke’s sublime, which is experienced in â€Å"Prelude† within the confines of the private residence. [20] The sublimity of this apparent defiance of the properties of death acts as a dramatic external force imposing on the observers’ intellect and reason in a profoundly Burkian way. But later that night, when the duck is placed in front of the patriarch, Stanley Burnell, â€Å"it did not look as if it had ever had a head. †[21] The duck’s picturesque dressing—â€Å"its legs tied together with a piece of string and a wreath of little balls of stuffing round it†Ã¢â‚¬â€conceals its violent death. [22] In a similar way, the â€Å"awfully nice† picturesque house is imposed upon the landscape, as if it had never been any other way. [23] Through reconfiguration and transformation, a new imperial order conceals the fact that an older order once lay beneath it. In both cases, the picturesque functions as a way of naturalizing the violent order of domination. As Pat’s golden earrings distract Kezia from her grief over the duck’s death, the duck’s pretty garnish conceals its â€Å"basted resignation. †[24] There is no such thing as a pure aesthetics, Mansfield seems to suggest, as each serene moment is implicated in some act of violence, brutality, or suppression. In â€Å"Prelude,† the good-natured Pat disrupts a pre-existing picturesque scene in which ducks â€Å"preen their dazzling breasts† amidst the pools and â€Å"bushes of yellow flowers and blackberries. †[25] Tellingly, the duck pond contains a bridge, a typical feature of the picturesque that reconciles or bridges the gap between different aspects of the scenery. In this way, the Burnell family’s cultivation of the land by planting and slaughtering ducks disrupts another underlying order. Their unquestioning appropriation of this pre-existing order mirrors the way colonial life disrupted and undermined the indigenous Maori life. Juxtaposing two picturesque scenes that interrupt and conflict with one another, Mansfield questions and unravels the conventional image of the picturesque. This interplay of various conflicting aesthetic orders constitutes part of Mansfield’s modernist style, in which aesthetic forms are ruptured, fragmented, and overturned. As the yard’s landscape bears traces of the Maori past, so the quiet harmony of the Burnells’ domesticity is underscored by deep, unspoken tensions and an animosity that hints at the uncanny. In fact, the only character who expresses any contentment is Stanley, who reflects, â€Å"By God, he was a perfect fool to feel as happy as this! †[26] Yet even he shudders upon entering his new driveway, as â€Å"a sort of panic overtook Burnell whenever he approached near home. †[27] Beneath this veneer of marital bliss and familial harmony, his wife Linda occasionally ignores her children and expresses hatred towards her husband and his aggressive sexuality: â€Å"there were times when he was frightening—really frightening. When she screamed at the top of her voice, ‘You are killing me. ’†[28] Meanwhile Stanley and Beryl, Linda’s sister, seem to have a flirtatious, indecent relationship: â€Å"Only last night when he was reading the paper her false self had stood beside him and leaned against his shoulder on purpose. Hadn’t she put her hand over his†¦ so that he should see how white her hand was beside his brown one. †[29] Dramatizing these dynamics, Mansfield suggests that a â€Å"happy† household outside of town is not as â€Å"dirt cheap† as Stanley boasts; it comes at the cost of servitude, sexual aggression, and a ravaged Maori landscape. [30] Through these layers, which Mansfield subtly strips off one at a time, she artfully exposes the way that an existing political and aesthetic order is not what it seems to be or how it has always been. Her short stories are fraught with their own tensions; while exposing the picturesque as false and absurd, she nevertheless draws on its conventional associations. Similarly, her subtle attempts to question colonial power are embedded in a seemingly idealized portrait of colonial life. Mansfield creates a seemingly beautiful or normal image, such as the happy family in â€Å"Prelude,† â€Å"Bliss,† or â€Å"Garden Party,† and then slowly challenges it through a subtle counter-narrative. In this way, her deployment of modernist techniques is less pronounced than that of James Joyce and her other modernist contemporaries. Just as she challenges aesthetic conventions, Mansfield unravels the reader’s ideas about her own stories by presenting a seemingly beautiful, transparent narrative that is haunted by tensions, lacunae, and opacity. Like the headless walking duck, these fictions of transparency and harmony quickly collapse upon closer inspection.

Machiavelli vs Islamic political thought :: essays research papers

Machiavelli vs Islamic Political Thought   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Niccolo Machiavelli was a political realist. He thought there were certain skills and characteristics needed to become a political ruler. In his work, The Prince, Machiavelli gives advice on how to be a successful prince, or ruler. â€Å"Successful† is partly based on how powerful a ruler was during his lifetime (reign), but largely based on how much the prince affected the lives, through laws or societal norms, of future generations. Machiavelli was mainly interested in attaining and keeping political power. He believed people were inherently selfish and would, by nature, not respect the law or work for the common good, without civic virtues. The only way to ‘control’ these human urges was to instill national pride and mutual respect for all citizens of a state. The difference in Machiavellian thought, up to this point in history, from other philosophers was he believed political authority was no longer justified by religious or spiritual doct rines. Although Machiavelli believed this to be true, he still knew it was important for citizens to maintain a commitment for the common good, through national pride and respect. Another aspect of differing thought up to this point in time was Machiavelli knew promoting civic virtue in citizens needed to be coupled with the pursuit of individual liberty.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Machiavelli, in his writings, talks about several different forms of government. Specifically, monarchies, aristocracies, and democracies. He was able to pick apart monarchies, establishing the difference between ‘new’ and old monarchies. The new monarchies are the hard ones to maintain, because people are not susceptible to change, in fact they almost revolt against it, unless the new ruler can make good on his word and keep his promises. Machiavelli’s preferred form of government was the republic. A republic is a mixing of the three governments aforementioned. Having the government made up of the nobles, the elite, and the commoners establishes a set of checks and balances against one another. No one, particular group will be able to take control of the state again. And in fact, the people (citizens) tend to have more leverage than any other faction. Machiavelli knew people were mainly concerned about their property and well being of their fa mily. He also knew the government’s job was to protect both, in addition to helping the people prosper and follow their â€Å"hearts,† if you will. Machiavelli believed only certain people could become rulers, because it took a special sort of person.

National Institute for Engineering Ethics Essay

NIEE produced Henry’s Daughters to raise awareness of the ethical aspects of engineering work, advance knowledge and understanding of professional standards and public obligations and expectations, improve skills in moral reasoning, and strengthen personal dedication to exemplary conduct. Executive Producers were Joseph Herkert, Michael Loui, William Marcy, Steven Nichols, and Jimmy Smith. The entire NIEE Executive Board members served as Senior Investigators and Technical Advisors. Discussion Questions Professional Issues 1. Are there ethical implications to Henry, a lobbyist, hosting the senator on his expensive yacht? 2. Is there a legal or ethical limit to the level at which Henry should host the senator? 3. Is there an accepted code of practice or ethics for lobbyists? If not, suggest a few ethical statements for lobbyists. 4. Was it ethical for Henry to pull strings to get Julie her internship? 5. To what extent should engineers consider the political factors and social impacts to their engineering work? Ethics and New Technology Issues 6. What are the responsibilities of engineers when developing new technologies whose risks are difficult to foresee? 7. If GUIDME has the â€Å"best† technology, why should cost and other factors matter? 8. Because the experience base for a new technology is limited, it is difficult to write technical specifications. If engineers believe that the specifications are inadequate for future needs, should they recommend a system with characteristics exceeding those specifications? Conflict of Interest 9. Was it appropriate for Henry and his daughters to work on the same project for different parties? 10. How should Laura and Henry have handled their apparent conflict of interest? 11. How should Laura and Julie have handled their apparent conflict of interest? 12. Was Laura given the project because of her engineering talents and work ethic or because of Henry’s connections? If so, this might be a conflict of interest. If you are involved in a conflict of interest, what should you do? Gender Issues 13. Does the appropriate response to sexual harassment depend on the setting – for example, whether one is in a situation with one’s peers vs. with one’s supervisor? 14. Are sexist comments disguised as â€Å"jokes† acceptable? 15. Would Henry or the senator have treated events differently if either or both of Henry’s children had been sons? 16. Does the fact that Laura and Julie are attractive enter into any part of the interaction? Should it? 17. Is there a’ glass ceiling’ issue in this story? 18. How should the engineering profession address either the glass ceiling with the men’s club issue? 19. Is it permissible for a male employee to put his hand on a female employee’s shoulders? Or vice versa? For a male employee to put his hand on another male employee’s shoulders? 20. Is it permissible for a male employee to complement the female employee’s appearance? Or vice versa? Intellectual Property Issues 21. What is proprietary information? 22. Are there ethical limits to what the sisters can share with each other about their work? 23. Is it appropriate for an engineer to discuss work matters with family members? 24. How should employees and engineers decide whether to share some of their information from work when they go home? 25. When and why might using unlicensed software be unethical? 26. Is Julie justified in feeling harmed by the fact that some work she did for OUTOCAR was used as a dissertation without giving her credit? Issues for Henry 27. What were the unethical actions of Henry? 28. What, if anything, did Henry do that was ethically laudable? Issues for Laura 29. What were the unethical actions of Laura? 30. What, if anything, did Lara do that was ethically laudable? Issues for Julie 31. What were Julie’s unethical actions? 32. What, if anything, did Julie do that was ethically laudable? 33. As a  new employee, one of the limits to the engineering work that she should perform? Issues for other characters 34. Given that the project was assured for GUIDEME, was it appropriate to assign the OUTOCAR project to Warren and Marty’s team? 35. Could Warren have done anything to swat the chain of unethical actions? How could he have ethically acted with the least residual damage? 36. Which of Barry’s actions were ethical? Unethical? 37. Was Julie treated appropriately by Barry, Warren, and Marty? 38. Was Marty’s treatment of Warren harassment? 39. Should Laura have said something about Marty’s treatment of Warren (like she did about the ogling of Julie)? 40. Which of Jeff’s actions were ethical? Unethical? Privacy Issues 41. Given that biometric information is information about the physical condition or characteristics of individuals, is there a problem with collecting biometric information about individual vehicle drivers and passengers? 42. Does tracking vehicle location cause a violation of privacy? 43. Why might a central computer network be more threatening to individual privacy and information security than a decentralized system? 44. Should individual privacy rights be trumped by the law enforcement and safety benefits to the public from collecting such information? Vice versa? Legal, regulatory, and political issues 45. Should Sen. Bob every accused himself from the investigative committee? If not, why not? Is there anything that he should have done differently as a member of the committee? 46. How does an organization’s cop culture affect how engineers practice? How might it affect dealings with ethical issues? With legal issues? Effective Communications 47. One team meeting is marked by tensions about getting the projector started. Do ethical obligations suffer when the team is dysfunctional? Is some degree of disagreement appropriate? When does conflict become counterproductive? 48. If you were to develop an ethical corporate or  organizational culture, how would you encourage workers to feel comfortable about speaking freely about ethical, safety, and legal issues, and see such discussions as an obligation? 49. What are some standards the leadership of an organization should consider when creating an environment that creates good working and communication conditions? How would you set the appropriate standards? How would you make sure that you have communicated those standards effectively so that people not only understand them but also believe you are serious about them? 50. Two organizations have an obligation to host sensitivity training for their managers and their engineers? 51. What is society taught people about sensitivity training? 52. How can sensitivity training be brought into the organization’s leadership practices? 53. How can sensitivity training be subsumed into the organizations culture? 54. What do you think you would do to promote trust and respect among your colleagues and other professionals in other departments? Safety issues 55. Do accidents just have been or are they caused? 56. Whose responsibility is it to make sure that reasonable care and attention is given to safety? a. The engineer – designer? b. The Department of Transportation employee? c. Anyone who observes the problem? 57. . Did both designs involve an adequate margin of error? 58. Since complete safety is unobtainable and safety comes at a cost, what is a reasonable amount of protection from failure? Making Decisions 59. What would engineering codes of ethics say about Henry’s activities? About Lars? 60. When making final decisions, was Henry trying to meet his ethical obligations within the constraints that he had? 61. What options did Henry have? 62. What options did Lara have? 63. What options they Julie have? 64. What did you have done if you would been: a. Henry? b. Lara? c. Julie? 65. Do you think that you would receive the same degree of criticism from your organization if you violated ethical standard compared to violating or missing a deadline or an objective? 66. Do you put ethical issues on the same level of importance as business objectives? Should you? Important elements of business relationships 67. What is the most critical element of effective relationships? Loyalty? Obedience? Money? Trust? Openness? Candor? Something else? 68. What role should trust play in our professional and personal interactions? 69. What role should candor play in a professional or personal relationship? 70. Would candor imply effective communications? 71. Could you envision one definition of ethics being â€Å"those activities and practices that enhance trust†? Why or why not? 72. Although you will gain many things during a professional career, other things can be taken away from you. Your job could be taken away (and it often is during economic downturns). a. What things can never be taken away, unless you allow them to be? Can your reputation for integrity be taken away? b. List several ways you could protect that reputation. 73. if someone says â€Å" I trust you,† how does this make you feel about the relationship Guidance for the future  In our day-to-day work, we tend to look up to our leaders, supervisors, and/or bosses for guidance and inspiration about how we conduct ourselves. If we imagined that we were the boss, we might ask additional questions. Imagine that you won’t an organization, have all the necessary money, and need to decide what to produce, where to produce it, how to produce it, and how to set up your organization. 74. What specific actions could you take as the boss to make sure that everyone in your organization felt that they should conduct themselves to the highest standards of professional conduct and professional ethics? 75. What specific attributes would you haven’t placing your organization to make sure that happened? 76. What would you do to make sure that everyone in your organization conducted themselves to the highest professional and ethical standards? Would some of the following actions come to mind? a. Clearly define your expectations of  professional/ethical actions b. communicate those expectations effectively and continuously c. Live the standards personally. What people see in actions is what they’re going to believe. d. Create candor and open communication in the environment so that anyone within the organization feels free to bring up and discuss their thoughts, opinions, and ideas, but most of all, they feel free to bring up their concerns, problems, and news, be it good or bad, without fear of suffering some sort of retribution or reprisal.

The Tourism Industry in the Carribean Essay - 1056 Words

In her essay, â€Å"Last Resorts: The Cost of Tourism in the Caribbean†, journalist Polly Pattullo presents an inside view of the resort industry in the Caribbean Islands, and how it truly operates. Tourism is the main industry of the Caribbean, formerly referred to as the West Indies, and it is the major part of the economy there. Pattullo’s essay mirrors the ideas of Trevor M.A. Farrell’s perspective â€Å"Decolonization in the English-Speaking Caribbean† in which he writes about the implicit meaning of the colonial condition. Pattollo’s essay illustrates that colonialism is present in the Caribbean tourism industry by comparing the meaning of it presented in Farrell’s perspective. In this essay I will explain how these two essays explain how†¦show more content†¦Pattullo’s report explains how most of the control of the economy and commerce in the Caribbean is in the large corporations that operate there but are located in other foreign countries. Comparing to Farrell’s account, she explains this by showing how the tourism industry is run and operated there. Farrell justifies reference to colonialism in the Caribbean. He describes colonization as a lack of control over that country’s own movement or development (political, economic, or cultural). Even though tourism is the dominant industry in the Caribbean, it’s not operated where it enables the people there to have control over their economic movement or development. It is the larger airlines and hotel chains that dominate the tourism. The airline industry also contributes to exploitation in the region. For instance, the airline companies that operate most of the trips in and out of the Caribbean are large foreign-owned airlines that practically have a monopoly on seats sold, and have the say as to when flights are scheduled. There is not much opportunity for other regionally owned airlines to gain a market share of this segment of the tourism economy. In her essay, Pattullo explains, â€Å"In 1992, foreign airlines controlled nearly three-quarters of the seats to the region, with American Airlines alone picking up more than half of those seats. American Airlines, KLM, British Airways, Air France (the last three reflecting old colonial links), andShow MoreRelated Ecotourism, Tourism, and Development in Mexico Essay2772 Words   |  12 PagesEcotourism, Tourism, and Development in Mexico â€Å"The issue of growth in the travel industry - how much, how fast, what kind - is crucial to the future of communities, local lifestyles and cultures, and the natural environment. There are a variety of instabilities and inequities associated with the expansion of tourism. 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